What's more, it comes with an integrated spell checker that helps you identify and modify spelling mistakes. The application allows you to import various types of subtitle files (SRT, SSA, ASS, SUB, etc.), provides you with multiple text editing and timing options, and enables you to check if the resulted subtitle is in sync with the audio and video content of the movie. Aegisub is a feature-rich program that helps you create and edit subtitle files on your Mac. They also come in handy when watching films that contain dialogues in foreign languages as they can provide you with the translation of the conversations. It comes in both 32-bit and 64-bit downloads.Subtitles are captions that are usually displayed on the bottom side of the screen and are created to help viewers with hearing problems understand and follow dialogues. Previous versions of the OS shouldn't be a problem with Windows 8 and Windows 7 having been tested. What version of Windows can Aegisub run on?Īegisub can be used on a computer running Windows 11 or Windows 10. Unlike GPL software, the source code isn't necessarily available. This means you can download, install, run and share this program freely without any restrictions. Variable Frame Rate videos via time-codes file (v1 and v2), including exporting processed times for hard-subbing.Īegisub has been released under a BSD license on the Windows operating system from audio and video editors.Time shifting and manipulation by timestamps or frame numbers (once video or time-codes are loaded).Powerful audio timing and playback mode, including full support for karaoke manipulation. ![]() Powerful Automation module using the Lua scripting language to create advanced karaoke effects (including per-syllable effects, similar to AssCalc) - or any other kind of subtitles manipulation.Opening of videos via Avisynth for true preview of subtitles using VSFilter, in any format supported by DirectShow.Loading advanced Substation Alpha (.ass), Substation Alpha (.ssa), Subrip (.srt) and Plain-Text (.txt) (with actor data) subtitle formats.Importing non-Unicode subtitles from over 30 different character encoding, including Shift_JIS, allowing you to resume work on any subtitles regardless of your system locale settings.Functions and hot-keys easily synchronizing audio/video and subtitles.Fonts collector to collect all fonts used in a script into a folder.Display of video coordinates under mouse and simple auto positioning support.Audio mode which allows you to open files in any format that your DirectShow can decode, including Wave, mp3, Ogg Vorbis, AAC, AC3 and others. ![]()
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![]() The fault is not just "Mom Noi", but also that of his cast. The sheer amount of exposition "Mom Noi" tries to pack into his movie, as well as the melodrama he attempts to squeeze out of it, ultimately turns the proceedings into farce. ![]() That's a lot to try to squeeze into a 2-hr movie, but "Mom Noi" is even more ambitious than that – so aside from what we've already mentioned, there's also Jan's romance with a Muslim girl from school, Hyacinth (Pinky Savika), as well as Wisanan's marriage of convenience with an old flame Boon Lueng (Ratha "Ying" Pho-Ngam) he runs into while on business in Singapore (yes, our island state is mentioned thrice in the movie). The fallout from that setup essentially caps the end of the first movie, and sets things up for the second, as Jan and Ken embark on a new chapter of their lives apart from the place they had grown up in. Filled with vengeance after catching Ken having sex with one of the other servants in the household, Kaew entraps him by getting him to tie her up in bed and then accusing him of rape. Fortunately, Jan has a friend in Ken (Chaiyaphol Poupart), the son of one of the many housemaids (Chudapa Chantakhet) – though the latter's voracious appetite for sex eventually gets the both of them into trouble. Jan is also verbally abused by his half-sister Kaew (Cho Nishino), whom he fathered with Waad. Skipping ahead where convenient, "Mom Noi" shows Jan maturing into a young boy and then a teenager, all the while living in fear and deference to his imposing father. Apparently all the housemaids are immediately mesmerised by his 'endowment' the moment he opens his sarong – and that includes the head manservant of the house, who to be exact is really more a ladyboy than a manservant. Yes, it does sound ridiculous – and the worse part is "Mom Noi" appears too daft to realise it. Despite promising over his wife's deathbed that he will stay faithful to her, Wisanan takes Waad as his mistress, and beds the rest of the servants in the house to win over their loyalty. Wisanan blames Jan for causing the death of his wife or Jan's mother during childbirth, and only agrees to spare the child after his guardian Aunt Waad (Bongkoch "Tak" Kongmalai) agrees to have sex with him. Unfolding through the eyes of our titular character in his twilight years, it begins right from the day of his birth when his father, Lord Wisanan (Sakarat Rithamrong), gives him the name 'Jan' - short for 'janrai' or scum. Touted as a remake of Nonsi Nimibutr's 2001 version which starred Christy Chung, Mom Noi goes back to the original 1966 book by Usana Plerngtham to deliver a faithful, if ultimately too slavish, recreation of the story of love, lust and consequences set in period Thai society. Does sex really sell? We certainly hope so for 'Jan Dara: The Beginning's' own benefit, for there is really little else that this ham- fisted adaptation by writer/ director M.L. ![]() 1 Inch 6 Point Star Stencil Printableġ.5 Inch 6 Point Star Printable Templates Available in 1 inch, 1.5 inch, 2 inch, 3 inch, 4 inch, 5 inch, 6 inch, and 7 inch. ![]() These 6 point star stencils are an outline that are great for coloring in for a coloring activity. The larger ones are great for bulletin boards and large projects while the small ones are perfect for making an American flag with 50 stars. Find your perfect size from 1 inch up to 7 inches. These rounded star templates are an outline so kids can color in the star before cutting it out. 1 Inch Rounded Yellow Star Template Printableģ Inch Rounded Yellow Star Printable StencilĤ Inch Rounded Yellow Star Shape Printableĥ Inch Yellow Rounded Star Pattern PrintableĦ Inch Yellow Rounded Star Shape Templateħ Inch Yellow Rounded Star Cut Outs Pattern These also come in sizes small, medium and large ranging from 1 inch to 7 inches. These rounded star templates are cute for so many crafts and a bit easier to cut out for younger children. Sometimes you need a little bit different star shape. The small gold star templates are one inch, the medium gold star templates are 3 inches, the large star templates are 5 inches and 7 inches. If you need something with a little sparkle, these glitter gold star stencils are perfect. These have been designed in small sizes starting at 1 inch and going up to 7 inches. If you need yellow star stencils for whatever you’re making, these yellow star cut outs will do the trick. 1 Inch 5 Point Star Outline Stencilsĥ Inch 5 Point Star Free Printable Template These star templates are available in 1 inch, 1.5 inch, 2 inch, 3 inch, 4 inch, 5 inch, 6 inch, and 7 inch. I made these in many different sizes to accommodate any need you have for a star cut out. These 5 point star outline stencils are great for so many projects and crafts. 5 Point Star Template Printables 5 Point Star Outline Templates Just click the print icon in the top right corner. This star mason jar is a fun craft using star shapes.Īll you have to do is click on the link or the image of the star template you want to print out and your printable star template PDF will open. I hope you find just the size of star stencil that you need! I decided it would be fun to make all different sizes and styles of printable star templates so you can use them for any craft you can possibly dream up. These free printable star templates were inspired by my 4th of July table runnerwhen I needed a star stencil to make it. I love making printable templates for you so you can create your own unique projects. Now, aided heavily by a computer system that can route responses, he provides the experienced check on the system. ![]() After he moved to New Castle County, he was on duty the day the department switched over to 911. “It was very difficult at that age to counsel a woman who has experienced something horrible over a microphone,” he said.įarrell worked a push-button system to manage the different channels in those days, and kept track of everything on paper. police department, the sheriff’s office, the Cecil County Civil Defense dispatch, the State of Maryland Department of Fish and Inland Game and the rape crisis hotline. The rest he drove on his own, “back when gas was cheap.”Īs a 20-year-old in Cecil County’s dispatch center two floors below ground, he simultaneously handled communications for the fire department, ambulance services, the Elkton, Md. That geography knowledge didn’t come from staring at maps - he has also worked as a sales representative for a bakery and drove many New Castle County roads in the process. “That’s why I like working this channel because not only do I know these people - I know their tendencies and I’m pretty good with geography.” He knows three-quarters of the crews out on the road at any given time. “It keeps me connected to know what’s going on out there.” “When I’m not working in here, I’m working on an ambulance,” he said. He still has his finger on the pulse of the county’s emergency response community. The son of an assistant fire chief, Farrell caught the bug listening to radios when he was 12, and by the time he was 18, he was hitchhiking to calls when he didn’t have use of the family car. “Collect her prescriptions, keep her comfortable until the ambulance arrives.” “Is she breathing? Is she a normal color or changing color?” He gives each question a second shot before moving on, steady and focused on trying to pull out any useful information. ![]() “Help is on the way, tell me what happened.” I just want them to answer ‘yes,’ ‘no,’ or ‘I don’t know.’ It’s OK to not know.” “Callers are extremely stressed in many cases. “I’m trying to get the best answers I can, even if it’s a lie.” “I have to mask the emotion in my voice,” he said. ![]() everything has slowed down from his perspective. After decades in the business - Farrell just marked 50 years at New Castle County following three years with his native Cecil County, Md. Farrell distills a chaotic narrative from the caller into a briefing.Īll of this while listening to the rest of the dispatch center out of his right ear and scanning an enormous set of monitors displaying a flood of information. An ambulance is already on the way, so whateer he can draw out of the caller helps the paramedics come in with a game plan. His voice isn’t exactly “sing-songy” while he responds to calls from people experiencing the most stressful moments of their lives, but he speaks a rhythm into his questions and answers that lets callers know that he’s going to be steady and reliable regardless of what they’re facing. emergency dispatch center, John Farrell exudes serenity. No matter what’s happening in the New Castle County, Del. ![]() However, 2 Suit Spider Solitaire requires even more skill and concentration because there are two suits of cards involved. In 4 Suits, 26 cards from each suit are used. In 2 Suits, 54 cards of 2 suits are used. In 2 and 4 Suits Spider Solitaire, the general layout is the same, and the rules do not vary too much. 2 Suit Spider Solitaire is another spider solitaire card game brought to you by Card Game Spider. ![]() Play Spider Solitaire in several different exciting free web versions! Play with one, two, or four suits! Players enjoying One Suit Spider Solitaire may place any cards of the same suit on top of each other as long as they are in ascending order. Just like Spider Solitaire, 2 Suit Spider Solitaire is a card game that uses two decks of cards. Play Spider Solitaire, one of the most popular Solitaire games. With some experience under your belt, you can challenge yourself with 2 or 4 Suits Spider Solitaire. Spider Solitaire Time (940) Une course contre la montre, vous avez 10 minutes pour que. ![]() Spider Solitaire Windows (4168) Il sagit de la version classique du célèbre jeu Windows comme. To see your additional cards in the Spider Solitaire game simply click on the cards at the bottom right corner of the Spider Solitaire game. Learn how to play Spider Solitaire with two decks of cards, one of Hearts and one of Spades. Comme le nom lindique, vous jouez ici avec 2 suites les piques. This 2 suit version uses the same number of cards - 104 - as the classic 4 suit version but replaces Clubs and Diamonds with extra Hearts and Spades. If every foundation within the Spider Solitaire game has at least one card then you will have access to additional cards. if you run out of moves, click the stock at the top left to add another row of cards to the table. If you have enjoyed other solitaire games such as klondike or patience solitaire but are new to Spider Solitaire then you are in for a real treat! Spider Solitaire is very similar to these other solitaire games and just as fun! There are 10 card foundations, generate 8 stacks of cards with your king through your ace. Spider Solitaire has cast its web at ! It has caught hundreds of fun and free solitaire web games for you to play to your hearts content! ![]() Note that the sign of an angle is always ≥ 1. Opposite means opposite the given acute angle. The sine of an angle is the opposite side of a right triangle divided by the hypotenuse. The plurals of maximum and minimum are maxima and minima, respectively.Įxplain that monochromatic means one color. Both are pronounced the way you would expect from the spelling. It will be useful not only in describing how light waves propagate, but also in how they interfere. Huygens’s principle works for all types of waves, including water waves, sound waves, and light waves. The new wavefront is a line tangent to the wavelets and is where the wave is located at time t. These are drawn later at a time, t, so that they have moved a distance s = v t s = v t. Each point on the wavefront emits a semicircular wave that moves at the propagation speed v. A wavefront is the long edge that moves for example, the crest or the trough. The new wavefront is a line tangent to all of the wavelets.”įigure 17.4 shows how Huygens’s principle is applied. Huygens’s principle states, “Every point on a wavefront is a source of wavelets that spread out in the forward direction at the same speed as the wave itself. He used wavefronts, which are the points on a wave’s surface that share the same, constant phase (such as all the points that make up the crest of a water wave). The Dutch scientist Christiaan Huygens (1629–1695) developed a useful technique for determining in detail how and where waves propagate. Although wavelengths change while traveling from one medium to another, colors do not, since colors are associated with frequency. It follows that the wavelength of light is smaller in any medium than it is in vacuum. Where λ λ is the wavelength in vacuum and n is the medium’s index of refraction. As it is characteristic of wave behavior, interference is observed for water waves, sound waves, and light waves. Here we see the beam spreading out horizontally into a pattern of bright and dark regions that are caused by systematic constructive and destructive interference. ![]() Passing a pure, one-wavelength beam through vertical slits with a width close to the wavelength of the beam reveals the wave character of light. The laser beam emitted by the observatory represents ray behavior, as it travels in a straight line. In Figure 17.2, both the ray and wave characteristics of light can be seen. Interference is the identifying behavior of a wave. However, when it interacts with smaller objects, it displays its wave characteristics prominently. As is true for all waves, light travels in straight lines and acts like a ray when it interacts with objects several times as large as its wavelength. The range of visible wavelengths is approximately 380 to 750 nm. Where c = 3.00 × 10 8 c = 3.00 × 10 8 m/s is the speed of light in vacuum, f is the frequency of the electromagnetic wave in Hz (or s –1), and λ λ is its wavelength in m. ![]() ![]() He also joined the "Hurricane Hunters" collecting data on a Category 5 hurricane as they flew through the eye of "Isabel" off the coast of North Carolina. For five years, Quinn worked closely with Max Mayfield at the National Hurricane Center. Quinn feels that if he is excited by the weather, then the viewers should be too!īy 2005, Quinn was one of Miami's most popular on-air personalities and guided the area through the most active hurricane season in history. His goal always is to give the viewers the information they need in an engaging and entertaining way. Quinn has always been a fan of the weather and he hates the idea of a boring weathercast. Not only was he promoted to full time weather anchor, but also allowed to develop his own, unique style. ![]() Miami was the next stop and it was a turning point in Quinn's career. He also reported extensively on the rising political career of Emily Couric before her unfortunate death in October 2001. While in Charlottesville, Quinn covered stories related to the Thomas Jefferson/Sally Hemings controversy and the famous baby switch at the University of Virginia hospital. Soon his duties included full time reporting and anchoring the weekend weathercasts. He was hired as a cameraman but three months into the job, a chance to report in front of the camera solidified his new career path. That experience allowed him to develop a comfort in front of the camera which helped him to perform exceptionally in local and national broadcasting.Īfter changing careers from acting to broadcasting, Quinn's first newsroom job was at WVIR in Charlottesville, Virginia. Quinn's television career actually started as an actor on ABC's All My Children. He also serves as the national weather anchor for "CBS Saturday Morning."įollow joined WCBS-TV in 2007 after a five year run at WTVJ, in Miami, Florida. ![]() She was also a meteorologist for NBC’s Early Today Show, MSNBC and NBC Weather Plus.Lonnie Quinn is the chief weathercaster of CBS2 News at 5, 6 and 11 p.m. She earned a Bachelor of Science degree from Georgetown University and went on to earn a Master of Science degree in broadcast journalism from Syracuse University.Īccording to her station biography, she previously worked as an anchor and reporter at various affiliates for CBS, FOX and ABC. In September, she joined Cindy Hsu on the 9am newscast. She joined the channel in 2007 as a weekend meteorologist and later became part of the weekday morning news team with co-anchors Mary Calvi and Chris Wragge. My family’s thoughts and prayers go out to her family and friends that loved her so much,” Livingston added.įinch won two Emmys during her career – once in 2018 and secondly in 2019 – for her work on WCBS-TV. “We were just speaking a few weeks ago about beautiful daughter Grace and my new Grandson. I am so devastated to hear of the passing of my friend and colleague She was the best. “But above all she was completely devoted to her family, especially her daughter Grace. “Elise was fiercely loyal to those she loved, a straight shooter, a consummate professional, and made me laugh until I cried,” Jessica Moore, weekend evening anchor on WCBS, wrote. On Twitter, Finch’s colleagues also remembered their coworker, who last appeared on air Friday (14 July). “Truly, every day was a good day when we were with Elise, and we will miss her dearly,” the statement concluded. Above all, Elise was a fiercely loving and devoted mother to her daughter Grace and wife to Graig Henriques, who is a photojournalist at WCBS.” She was also a wonderful ambassador in the community, including her hometown of Mount Vernon. It added of the newscaster: “Elise was a gifted and consummate professional who took great care with her work. “Her death is sudden and unexpected, leaving us all trying to understand how this could happen to our beautiful Elise, who was just 51 years old.” “Elise has been a friend and team member at WCBS for 16 years,” the station said in a lengthy statement shared on its website. The network announced that Finch had died in a local hospital the cause of death has not yet been determined. WCBS 2 Meteorologist, Elise Finch (Getty Images)ĬBS’ New York affiliate WCBS-TV has remembered its Emmy-winning meteorologist Elise Finch whose death aged 51 was announced on Sunday (16 July). ![]() There are things that you and other people can do to help with your or your child's auditory processing disorder (APD). Things you can do to help with auditory processing disorder (APD) To reduce background noise, schoolchildren with APD may be advised to wear a wireless earpiece that connects to a tiny microphone worn by their teacher. APD and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) can present with overlapping symptoms. You can do it with a hearing specialist or in your own time online. Auditory processing disorder (APD), rarely known as King-Kopetzky syndrome or auditory disability with normal hearing (ADN), is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting the way the brain processes sounds. Treatment usually involves activities to improve listening and concentration. There's no cure for auditory processing disorder (APD) but there are things that can help. Treating auditory processing disorder (APD) Testing for APD is not usually done on children under 7 years old. memory, problem-solving and concentration tests.having electrodes on your head to measure how your brain reacts to sound.To test for auditory processing disorder (APD) you or your child may be asked to: It’s about how your central nervous system processes auditory information. Tests for auditory processing disorder (APD) Auditory processing disorder, or APD, has nothing to do with hearing loss. The GP may refer you to a hearing specialist. Auditory Processing Disorder (APD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are two distinct clinical conditions with different diagnostic criteria. you or your child find it hard to hear or understand speech Learn how auditory processing disorder (APD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) can affect your hearing and attention skills.is an Adjunct Professor at theUniversity of Cincinnati - College of Allied Health Sciences - Department of Communications Sciences and Disorders. Introduction Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder can present Auditory Processing (AP) Disorder. In all cases we do well to describe children's auditory behaviors, their strengths and weaknesses, and develop management programs that help to alleviate the listening problems experienced by children to help them achieve at their highest level. Clinically, while we can sometimes differentiate between the two disorders we should recognize that they often co-exist along with other problems such as language disorders. So, the question you ask is still being debated. At least one author believes that ADHD and cognitive disorders are the prevailing problem among children diagnosed as having APD, and that few children are specifically APD. There are things you can do that can help. On the other hand it is true that both groups might benefit from classroom management to include even assistive listening devices to help focus listening and attention.Īt another level, many of the position papers published over the last 15 years acknowledge the difficulty of recognizing the comorbidity of APD and ADHD. Auditory processing disorder (APD) is where you have difficulty understanding sounds, including spoken words. But what is it exactly At its most general, APD is a glitch in the brain’s ability to filter and process sounds and words. Roughly 7 percent of children have some type of auditory processing difficulty. Central auditory processing disorder is a rare, poorly understood condition that affects the central auditory nervous system. ![]() One reason to appropriately identify APD versus ADHD is that APD is not treated with stimulant medication. While auditory processing disorder (APD) isn’t as well known as attention deficit disorder (ADHD or ADD), it is becoming increasingly common. That is not always the case and audiologists who are involved in the assessment of individuals with APD work to see when they can differentiate between the two disorders. ![]() There is no question that APD and ADHD can, and often do, co-exist. ![]() Question Can Auditory Processing Disorder (APD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) co-exist? I have a patient who was diagnosed with ADHD first and then APD. ![]() There were people at about 40% of the tables and they were mostly finishing up. It was late and after the dinner rush and not very crowded at all. We pulled right into the parking lot and started taking pictures for this Blog Post. For more information, visit or follow on social media.We were so happy to see a Black Bear Dinner in the Valley and to have an easy decision on where to eat dinner. ![]() A member of the National Federation of State High School Associations, the OSAA annually sponsors 113 team and 426 individual event state championships for students competing in 19 interscholastic activities. ![]() The company is a disruptor in the family-dining segment for its growth and performance and will continue to focus on serving home-style comfort food classics and bringing personal service back to the dining industry as the brand continues to execute its expansion plan.Ĭreated in 1918, the Oregon School Activities Association (OSAA) is a private non-profit, board-governed association comprised of 295 public and private member high schools. Franchise Times has called Black Bear Diner one of the “smartest-growing brands” in the country. Black Bear Diner has been consistently recognized for its significant growth and outstanding performance – Winner of FSR Magazine’s 2021 Reader’s Choice Award for Best Legacy Brand, Top 10 Customer Service Winner, Top 10 Fastest-Growing Chain and Top Disruptor from Nation’s Restaurant News. The franchise now operates 143 locations in 14 states and growing. The quickly growing family dining concept, open for breakfast, lunch and dinner, offers a vast, enticing menu anchored in hearty portions and excellent value, with service rooted in genuine hospitality. Shasta, California, Black Bear Diner brings home-style comfort food classics and personal service to the dining experience. Founded in 1995 by Bruce Dean and Bob Manley in Mt. The OSAA joins the state associations of Arizona, California, Idaho, Nevada, and Washington, the latest sports properties operated by Playfly Sports Properties to partner with Black Bear Diner.īlack Bear Diner is one of the fastest-growing franchises in the country. “Their interest in supporting local high schools and highlighting the values associated with teamwork align well with the mission of our organization.” “We are pleased to welcome Black Bear Diner as the newest OSAA official partner,” said Peter Weber, Executive Director of the OSAA. “As a company that is focused on family and bringing people together over a delicious, hearty meal at any time of the day, Black Bear Diner is proud to be the Official Family Diner for the next three school years.”īlack Bear Diner features 11 locations across the state: Beaverton, Bend, Grants Pass, Klamath Falls, Madras, Medford, Newberg, Portland, Redmond, and Wilsonville. “We are so pleased to be supporting high school athletic programs in communities across Oregon,” said Anita Adams, CEO of Black Bear Diner. The multi-year partnership, beginning in the 2021-2022 school year and extending through the 2023-2024 school year, deepens Black Bear Diner’s commitment to the dozens of communities it serves – including young athletes and their families. Black Bear Diner, the one-of-a-kind, bear-themed dining concept offering a family-friendly atmosphere and classic, home-style comfort food, today announced it will be the Official Family Diner for the Oregon School Activities Assocation. ![]() Any thangka is intended to aid in the removal of the film of ignorance, which is a significant barrier to the road to enlightenment. Thangkas are paintings that depict deities with various iconographic elements and symbolism that encourage meditation on the teachings of the god they depict. Regardless of your religious affiliation, a thangka can help you on your path to enlightenment, whether you practice Buddhism or have other religious convictions. It goes without saying that every detail of a painting has a symbolic meaning. THIS THANGKA IS HAND-PAINTED IN THE TRADITIONAL STYLE BY NEPALI ARTIST AND THE QUALITY IS HIGH Materials: Cotton Canvas, Acrylic Colors, Genuine 24K Gold Oneness, and dispel any negative energy that may be there. Do not apply liquids or other materials to the surface of the thangka. Therefore, it is most fortunate to acquire merit and good karma in the human realm. Long virtuous human lives will also aid in avoiding reincarnation into the more challenging lower realms of existence. Tibetan Thangka painting are sacred painting of Buddha, Medicine Buddha, Green Tara, Chenrezig, Red Tara, Padmasambhava, Samantabhadra, Amitabha, Amitayus. Rotate thangkas between display and storage on a regular basis, two to four times a year, to reduce the amount of exposure to light. Tibetan Buddhists perform ceremonies involving the long-life deities to foster long life. Keep thangkas covered when they are on display but not in use. Regular Inspection of your thangka examine the borders and all attachments. Hang your thangka in a traditional silk brocade Our actions, both positive and negative, accumulate in our Karmic “account” throughout every second of our lives. This gallery looks at different parts of the Wheel and explains what they mean. ![]() The Wheel of Life (called the Bhavachakra in Sanskrit) represents the cycle of birth and rebirth and existence in samsara. The detailed symbolism of the Wheel can be interpreted on many levels. The third thought to contemplate is inexorable karma - the accumulation of our actions as governed by the law of cause and effect which determines our destiny. The Wheel of Life is one of the most common subjects of Buddhist art. They are surrounded by the six realms of existence, which are in turn surrounded by the perpetual cycle of life, or samsara of wheel. The center circle illustrates “the three poisons,” represented by a cock (ignorance), a pig (greed), and a snake (hatred). The Wheel represents the very reasons for suffering and it can be seen painted on the walls of many Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in all Himalayan regions. The Wheel of Life or “Bhavacakra” is well known by Buddhist monks as a powerful meditation tool and also by students to learn and understand the teachings of the Buddha. |
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